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Buggy cipher decryption - need help fixing decode issues

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CD

CipherDebugger

Posted on January 18, 2025 • Advanced

🔐 Buggy cipher - decryption not working properly!

I’m working on a cipher project and I’m having major issues with the decryption process. The encryption seems to work fine, but when I try to decrypt the message, I get garbled text or completely wrong characters.

UPDATE: I’ve been debugging this for hours and I think the issue might be with how I’m handling the character mapping or the shift values. The encrypted text looks correct, but decryption is completely broken.

Here are the specific problems I’m encountering:

  • 🔤 Decrypted text shows random characters instead of original message
  • 🔢 Some characters decrypt correctly, others don’t
  • ⚠️ Special characters and spaces cause the whole system to break
  • 🔄 The shift values seem inconsistent during decryption
  • 📝 Longer messages have more errors than shorter ones

I’ve tried different approaches but nothing seems to work. Can someone please help me identify what’s going wrong with my cipher algorithm? This is really frustrating! 😤

CE

CryptoExpert_Master

Replied 1 hour later • ⭐ Best Answer

I can help you fix this @CipherDebugger! Cipher bugs are usually caused by inconsistent encoding/decoding logic or improper character handling. Let me show you how to build a robust cipher system that works reliably:

🔍 Cipher Debugging Flow

Here’s the systematic approach to debug and fix cipher issues:

flowchart TD A[🔐 Cipher System Start] --> B[Define Character Set] B --> C[Create Encoding Function] C --> D[Test Single Character] D --> E{Encoding Works?} E -->|No| F[Fix Character Mapping] E -->|Yes| G[Create Decoding Function] F --> D G --> H[Test Decode Single Char] H --> I{Decode = Original?} I -->|No| J[Check Reverse Logic] I -->|Yes| K[Test Full Message] J --> L[Fix Shift Calculation] L --> H K --> M{Full Message Works?} M -->|No| N[Debug Edge Cases] M -->|Yes| O[✅ Cipher Complete] N --> P[Handle Special Characters] P --> Q[Fix Boundary Conditions] Q --> K style A fill:#e1f5fe style F fill:#fff3e0 style L fill:#fff3e0 style P fill:#fff3e0 style O fill:#fce4ec

🔧 Step 1: Create Robust Character Set

First, define a consistent character mapping system:

    when flag clicked
// Define character set (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, space, punctuation)
set [alphabet v] to [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 .,!?]
set [alphabet size v] to (length of (alphabet))

// Test character mapping
set [test char v] to [A]
set [char position v] to (position of (test char) in (alphabet))
say (join [Character ] (join (test char) (join [ is at position ] (char position)))) for [2] seconds
  

🔐 Step 2: Build Encryption Function

Create a proper encryption function with error checking:

    // Encryption function
define encrypt character (char) with shift (shift)
set [char pos v] to (position of (char) in (alphabet))

if <(char pos) = [0]> then
// Character not in alphabet, return as-is
set [encrypted char v] to (char)
else
// Apply Caesar cipher with wrapping
set [new pos v] to (((char pos) + (shift)) mod (alphabet size))
if <(new pos) = [0]> then
set [new pos v] to (alphabet size)
end
set [encrypted char v] to (letter (new pos) of (alphabet))
end
  

🔓 Step 3: Build Decryption Function

The key is making decryption the exact reverse of encryption:

    // Decryption function (reverse of encryption)
define decrypt character (char) with shift (shift)
set [char pos v] to (position of (char) in (alphabet))

if <(char pos) = [0]> then
// Character not in alphabet, return as-is
set [decrypted char v] to (char)
else
// Reverse the shift with proper wrapping
set [new pos v] to (((char pos) - (shift)) mod (alphabet size))
if <(new pos) < [1]> then
set [new pos v] to ((new pos) + (alphabet size))
end
set [decrypted char v] to (letter (new pos) of (alphabet))
end
  

🔄 Step 4: Handle Full Message Processing

Process messages character by character with proper error handling:

    // Full message encryption
define encrypt message (message) with shift (shift)
set [encrypted message v] to []
set [char index v] to [1]

repeat (length of (message))
set [current char v] to (letter (char index) of (message))
encrypt character (current char) with shift (shift) ::custom
set [encrypted message v] to (join (encrypted message) (encrypted char))
change [char index v] by [1]
end

// Full message decryption
define decrypt message (message) with shift (shift)
set [decrypted message v] to []
set [char index v] to [1]

repeat (length of (message))
set [current char v] to (letter (char index) of (message))
decrypt character (current char) with shift (shift) ::custom
set [decrypted message v] to (join (decrypted message) (decrypted char))
change [char index v] by [1]
end
  

🧪 Step 5: Testing and Validation

Always test your cipher with various inputs:

    // Comprehensive cipher testing
when flag clicked
// Test 1: Single character
set [test char v] to [A]
set [shift v] to [3]
encrypt character (test char) with shift (shift) ::custom
decrypt character (encrypted char) with shift (shift) ::custom
if <(decrypted char) = (test char)> then
say [✅ Single character test passed] for [1] seconds
else
say [❌ Single character test failed] for [1] seconds
end

wait [1] seconds

// Test 2: Full message
set [original v] to [Hello World!]
encrypt message (original) with shift (shift) ::custom
decrypt message (encrypted message) with shift (shift) ::custom
if <(decrypted message) = (original)> then
say [✅ Full message test passed] for [1] seconds
else
say [❌ Full message test failed] for [1] seconds
end
  

🛠️ Step 6: Debug Common Issues

Here are solutions for the most common cipher problems:

🔍 Issue: Modulo Calculation Errors
    // Safe modulo function for negative numbers
define safe mod (number) by (divisor)
set [result v] to ((number) mod (divisor))
if <(result) < [0]> then
set [result v] to ((result) + (divisor))
end
// Use this instead of direct mod operation
  
⚡ Issue: Character Not Found
    // Robust character position finding
define find char position (char)
set [pos v] to [1]
set [found v] to [false]

repeat (alphabet size)
if <(letter (pos) of (alphabet)) = (char)> then
set [char position v] to (pos)
set [found v] to [true]
stop [this script v]
end
change [pos v] by [1]
end

if <not (found)> then
set [char position v] to [0]  // Not found
end
  
🎯 Issue: Boundary Conditions
    // Handle edge cases properly
define safe encrypt (char) shift (shift)
// Normalize shift to alphabet size
set [normalized shift v] to ((shift) mod (alphabet size))

// Handle empty or invalid input
if <(char) = []> then
set [result v] to []
else
if <(length of (char)) > [1]> then
set [result v] to (char)  // Don't encrypt multi-char strings
else
// Normal encryption
encrypt character (char) with shift (normalized shift) ::custom
set [result v] to (encrypted char)
end
end
  

🔧 Step 7: Complete Working Cipher

Here’s a complete, debugged cipher implementation:

    when flag clicked
// Initialize cipher system
set [alphabet v] to [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 .,!?-]
set [alphabet size v] to (length of (alphabet))

// Demo: Encrypt and decrypt a message
set [original message v] to [Hello, World! This is a test message 123.]
set [cipher shift v] to [7]

say (join [Original: ] (original message)) for [2] seconds
wait [2] seconds

encrypt message (original message) with shift (cipher shift) ::custom
say (join [Encrypted: ] (encrypted message)) for [3] seconds
wait [3] seconds

decrypt message (encrypted message) with shift (cipher shift) ::custom
say (join [Decrypted: ] (decrypted message)) for [3] seconds

// Verify it worked
if <(decrypted message) = (original message)> then
say [🎉 Cipher working perfectly!] for [2] seconds
else
say [❌ Cipher has bugs - check your logic] for [2] seconds
end
  

🔍 Debugging Checklist

  • ✅ Character set includes all needed characters
  • ✅ Modulo operations handle negative numbers correctly
  • ✅ Decryption is exact reverse of encryption
  • ✅ Boundary conditions (first/last characters) work
  • ✅ Special characters are handled consistently
  • ✅ Test with various shift values and message lengths

This should completely fix your cipher bugs! The key is systematic testing and proper modulo arithmetic.

VB

Vibelf_Community

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